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Co-op apartment in Copenhagen

Rent out or sublet your co-op apartment

Whether you may rent out your co-op apartment (andelsbolig) is set out in the association’s articles. Under the ministry’s standard articles, you need the board’s permission, and only while you are temporarily away, normally for at most two years. If the answer is yes, we handle the rest.

A fixed 8.5% of the monthly rent incl. VAT. We earn when you earn.

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How to rent out your co-op apartment

Five steps from the first thought to move-in.

  • Read the association’s articles. They decide whether and for how long you may sublet.
  • Apply to the board for permission, and state why and for how long you will be away.
  • Find a tenant, and get the board to approve both the tenant and the terms.
  • Write a fixed-term lease under the Danish Rent Act that ends when the permission expires.
  • Check insurance and tax before the tenant moves in.

Subletting an apartment when you rent it yourself

If you rent your home, the Danish Rent Act (lejeloven) decides. If you are temporarily away because of illness, a business trip, studies, a temporary transfer or similar, you have the right to sublet the whole apartment for up to two years (§ 158).

Your landlord can, however, say no if the property has fewer than 13 residential apartments, if more people will live there than there are habitable rooms, or if there is otherwise a reasonable ground. If you stay living there yourself, you may sublet up to half of the habitable rooms (§ 157).

The sublease must be in writing, and your landlord must have a copy before the subletting begins.

Read the guide to renting out while on exchange

What we handle once the board has said yes

We help with both owner-occupied and co-op homes. You keep your share, we handle the rental.

The tenant

We advertise the home and screen everyone with income verification, references and background checks where lawful. You get our recommendation and make the choice yourself before the board approves.

Read more

We screen all applicants on the same criteria, so you know who is living in your co-op apartment while you are away.

Read about long-term rental

The lease

We draw up a fixed-term lease under the Danish Rent Act that you can present to the board, and we collect the deposit and rent.

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Under the standard articles, subletting requires the board’s permission, normally for at most two years. The lease must fit the period the board has approved.

Get a free lease agreement

Day-to-day running

Move-in and move-out inspections with photo documentation, contact with the tenant, and tradespeople from BY Entreprise ApS when something needs fixing. You get a statement every month.

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You have one point of contact while you are away: we talk to the tenant, arrange the repairs and send you the statement every month.

Read about deposits

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What could your co-op apartment earn?

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Rules

Subletting a co-op apartment: what the rules say

The Co-operative Housing Act, the standard articles and the Danish Rent Act, in short. .

  • 2yearsNormally at most

    How long the board can normally give permission to sublet under the standard articles.

  • 1yearNotice when you move back in

    The minimum notice when you terminate the tenancy to move back into your co-op apartment yourself.

  • 2/3of the housing chargeStandard deduction for tax

    When you rent out to the same tenant for four months or more.

What does the Co-operative Housing Act say about subletting?

The Act has no rules on subletting co-op apartments. It says that the housing minister draws up guideline standard articles, and the ministry itself writes that it is voluntary for associations whether they use them. So it is your association’s own articles that decide whether you may sublet.

The Minister for Housing draws up guideline standard articles for a housing co-operative.

When can the board give permission?

Under the standard articles, you have a duty to live in your co-op apartment, unless you are temporarily away and have the board’s permission to sublet. The permission applies for a limited period, and the board must approve both the tenant and the terms of the tenancy. If you are married or in a registered partnership, your spouse or partner must consent if the subletting means the home can no longer be your shared home.

A member is entitled to sublet or lend out their home with the board’s permission, which can only be given when the member is temporarily absent because of illness, placement in an institution, a business trip, studies, a holiday, military service, a temporary transfer or similar for a limited period of normally at most 2 years.

Can I rent out while my share is for sale?

Not under the standard articles. If you have already moved out, the board cannot give permission to sublet, even if the sale drags on. Check your own articles, and talk to the board before you move.

Subletting can therefore not be permitted after moving out or death, regardless of whether there may be special reasons such as difficulty selling.

May I rent out a single room?

Under the standard articles, that is up to the board, which also sets the conditions.

Subletting or lending out single rooms may be permitted by the board on the conditions it sets.

Which rules apply between you and the tenant?

The Danish Rent Act, because it also covers subletting. In relation to the tenant, you are the landlord. The lease can be made fixed-term when this is justified by your circumstances, for example a posting abroad that is not certain to be permanent, or that you will live in the home again yourself.

If you want to move back while the tenancy can be terminated, you can give the tenant at least one year’s notice, provided you owned the share when the lease was signed and do not own other rented-out owner-occupied or co-op homes.

Source: the Danish Rent Act § 1, stk. 1, § 170, nr. 3, § 173 and § 175, stk. 2 (in Danish)

Read more about fixed-term leases

This page is general information, not legal advice. The standard articles are guidelines, and your association’s own articles can have stricter rules than those described here. Read them, and talk to the board before you start.

Sources

  1. The Co-operative Housing Act (andelsboligloven), Consolidated Act no. 1281 of 28 August 2020 as amended (in Danish). The guideline standard articles in § 7, stk. 1. The Act has no rules on subletting.
  2. Ministry of Social Affairs (Socialministeriet): Standard articles for a private housing co-operative (in Danish). The duty to live in the home in § 3, stk. 4, and subletting in § 11. The standard articles are guidelines and only apply if the association has adopted them.
  3. The Danish Rent Act (lov om leje), Act no. 341 of 22 March 2022 as amended (in Danish). Subletting in § 1, stk. 1, and §§ 157 and 158, fixed terms in § 173 and termination of owner-occupied and co-op homes in § 170, nr. 3, and § 175, stk. 2.
  4. Bill on the Rent Act (L 47), introduced 13 October 2021 (in Danish). The explanatory notes to § 173 on what can justify a fixed term.
  5. Danish Tax Agency: Renting out a room or a home you live in yourself (in Danish). The standard deduction of 2/3 of the annual housing charge for long-term rental, and that you cannot switch back from a deduction based on actual expenses.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to what landlords ask us most.

Have another question?Call +45 50 52 15 37 or book a meeting.

May you rent out your co-op apartment?

That is decided by your association’s articles, because the Co-operative Housing Act (andelsboligloven) has no rules on subletting. Under the ministry’s guideline standard articles (normalvedtægt), it requires the board’s permission, which can only be given when you are temporarily away, for example because of studies, a business trip or a temporary transfer, and normally for at most two years.

How long may you sublet your co-op apartment?

Under the standard articles, normally for at most two years, and only while you are temporarily away. Your association’s own articles can set a different limit, so read them before you apply to the board. Make the lease fixed-term so that it ends when the permission expires, and write the reason into the lease.

Can I sublet my co-op apartment while it is for sale?

Not under the standard articles. They say that subletting cannot be permitted after you have moved out, even if there are special reasons such as difficulty selling. So if you have moved out, you cannot count on renting out the home while it is for sale, unless your own articles allow it. Talk to the board before you move.

What must the board approve when you sublet a co-op apartment?

Under the standard articles, the subletting itself, the tenant and the terms of the tenancy. So apply in good time, and state why and for how long you will be away. Then send the tenant and the lease for approval. If you are married or in a registered partnership, your spouse or partner must also consent if the home can no longer be your shared home.

What are the rules for subletting an apartment I rent myself?

If you are temporarily away because of illness, a business trip, studies, a temporary transfer or similar, you have the right to sublet the whole apartment for up to two years under § 158 of the Danish Rent Act (lejeloven). The landlord can say no, for example if the property has fewer than 13 residential apartments. The agreement must be in writing, and the landlord must have a copy before the subletting begins.

Do I pay tax when I rent out my co-op apartment?

Yes, on the part of the rental income that exceeds your deduction. If you rent out to the same tenant for four months or more, the standard deduction (bundfradrag) is 2/3 of your annual housing charge (boligafgift), according to the Danish Tax Agency (Skattestyrelsen). You can also choose a deduction based on your actual expenses (regnskabsmæssigt fradrag), but then you cannot switch to the standard deduction later. If you rent out all year, other rules may apply.

Read about deductions when renting out
Can BY Administration rent out my co-op apartment?

Yes. We help with both owner-occupied and co-op homes. Once the board has given permission, we find and screen the tenant, draw up a fixed-term lease under the Danish Rent Act, collect the deposit and rent and carry out move-in and move-out inspections. The price is 8.5% of the monthly rent including VAT, and there are no hidden fees.

Read about long-term rental
Mohamed-Nour Yousif from BY Administration
Mohamed-Nour YousifBY Administration

Any questions?
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Prefer email? team@byadministration.dkOr call +45 50 52 15 37